Sinus infections are caused by swelling of the air-filled pockets in the bones of the face, called sinuses. When these swell, they cause pain, pressure and runny nose. Sinus infection treatment starts with home remedies and, if needed, prescription medication. Some people with sinusitis have recurrent episodes. This is known as chronic sinusitis.
People should try to get plenty of rest while they have a sinus infection. This will let their body’s immune system focus on fighting the infection. Drinking lots of fluids is also important. It will help thin mucus and ease congestion. Adding a few drops of eucalyptus oil to warm water can help with congestion.신논현역 한의원 추천
Most sinus infections are caused by a virus. Antibiotics are usually not needed, but if the symptoms get worse or don’t improve in a few days, it’s time to see a provider. People should call the doctor if they have a fever, a headache, or if they have other severe symptoms, such as facial pain, nasal blockage, drainage of pus or a swollen tongue.
The provider will check the nose and ears for signs of a sinus infection. They may use a nasal endoscope (a small, lighted instrument) or a computerized tomography scan (CT) to better view the sinuses and look for blockages. They may also use a nasal swab to test for bacteria and other germs that might be causing the sinus infection.
If the provider thinks the sinus infection is due to bacteria, they will prescribe antibiotics. The type of antibiotic will depend on the results of the culture and sensitivity tests. They might choose an antibiotic that’s not penicillin-based, because of antibiotic resistance.
For most cases of bacterial sinusitis, the provider will prescribe amoxicillin or another common antibiotic. In some cases, the provider might prescribe a longer course of antibiotics. They might also recommend a different antibiotic depending on the patient’s history of allergies. People should always follow the provider’s instructions for taking their medications. Taking the medicine less often than prescribed or stopping it early can lead to antibiotic resistance and complications, such as a recurrent sinus infection.라경찬한의원
Symptomatic treatment — which includes acetaminophen or other nonprescription pain relievers — is also available for sinus infection symptoms. These medicines will ease pain and reduce swelling, but won’t speed up the time it takes for the sinus infection to go away.
Preventing sinus infections is possible by getting the influenza vaccine each year and washing hands frequently, especially after shaking someone’s hand. Controlling allergies with medications and avoiding secondhand smoke can also be helpful.